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XAU/USD flattens near ,650 as US NFP takes center stage

  • Gold prices are moving sideways near $2,650 as investors await US NFP data for fresh interest rate forecasts.
  • The Fed is expected to cut interest rates by 25 basis points at its policy meeting on December 18th.
  • Gold prices have been hovering around $2,650 for almost a week.

Gold price (XAU/USD) is moving in a tight range around $2,650.00 in Thursday’s European session. The precious metal is struggling for direction as investors are sidelined ahead of the release of November’s United States (US) Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data, due out on Friday.

The labor market data will significantly influence market expectations for the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) likely interest rate decision at its monetary policy meeting on December 18. Financial market participants currently expect the Fed to cut interest rates by 25 basis points (bps). to 4.25% to 4.50%, according to the CME FedWatch tool.

Economists expect the US economy to have added 200,000 new workers, significantly more than 12,000 in October. The NFP report said payroll estimates in some industries were impacted by last month’s hurricanes. The unemployment rate is estimated to have risen to 4.2% from 4.1% in the previous release. Investors will also be keeping a close eye on U.S. average hourly wage data for clues on the current state of wage growth.

The downward trend in gold prices is expected to remain well supported amid tensions between Russia and Ukraine. Historically, the attractiveness of gold prices has increased amid rising geopolitical tensions.

Meanwhile, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the value of the greenback against six major currencies, fell to near 106.20. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield rises to nearly 4.21%.

Gold technical analysis

Gold prices are moving back and forth near the uptrend line around $2,650, which is plotted from the February low of $1,984.00 on a daily time frame. The precious metal is hovering near the 20-day exponential moving average (EMA) around $2,650.00.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is fluctuating in the range of 40.00-60.00, indicating a sideways trend.

Looking to the downside, the November low of $2,536.87 will be key support for gold price bulls. On the downside, the October high of $2,790 will serve as key resistance.

Gold daily chart

Gold FAQs

Gold has played a key role in human history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Aside from its luster and use in jewelry, the precious metal is currently widely viewed as a safe haven, meaning it’s considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely viewed as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluations because it is not dependent on a specific issuer or government.

Central banks are the largest owners of gold. In their aim to support their currencies during turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and purchase gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. Large gold reserves can be a source of confidence in a country’s solvency. Central banks increased their reserves by 1,136 tons of gold in 2022, worth around $70 billion, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest annual purchase on record. Central banks from emerging markets such as China, India and Turkey are rapidly increasing their gold reserves.

Gold has an inverse correlation with the US dollar and US Treasury bonds, which represent both important reserves and safe havens. When the dollar depreciates, gold prices tend to rise, allowing investors and central banks to diversify their assets during turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A stock market rally tends to weaken gold prices, while selloffs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.

The price may fluctuate based on a variety of factors. Geopolitical instability or fear of a deep recession can quickly cause gold prices to escalate due to its safe haven status. As a non-yielding asset, gold tends to rise when interest rates are lower, while higher money costs usually weigh on the yellow metal. Still, most of the moves depend on how the US dollar (USD) behaves when the asset is valued in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong dollar tends to keep gold prices under control, while a weaker dollar is likely to push gold prices higher.

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