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Out-of-state campaign spending accounts for many negative campaign ads in Idaho • Idaho Capital Sun

An influx of campaign money from other states paid for many of the negative ads in Idaho during the 2024 election, Idaho Secretary of State Phil McGrane said Wednesday during the Associated Taxpayers of Idaho conference in Boise.

“More money came from other states for negative ads than from the state,” McGrane said. “That’s the big change.”

During the tax conference, McGrane gave a presentation Campaign spending and independent expenditure data for 2024. The data is available on the revamped VoteIdaho.gov website by clicking on the “Election Information and Results” tab and then the “Data and Dashboards” heading.

Most of the money spent on negative ads came during the 2024 primary, not last month’s general election.

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Of the $1.1 million in out-of-state spending during Idaho’s 2024 primary, $925,985 was spent on opposing candidates, while only $187,649 in out-of-state money was spent supporting candidates.

In contrast, the majority of campaign funding in the state was spent on support rather than opposition. Of government spending, nearly $1.5 million was spent on support, while $795,643 was spent on opposition.

Idaho 2024 primary independent expenditures
This chart from VoteIdaho.gov shows independent spending for Idaho’s 2024 primary election, broken down by state organizations at the top and nongovernmental organizations at the bottom. The green bars represent money spent supporting the candidates, while the red bars represent money spent supporting the candidates’ opponents. (Courtesy of the Idaho Department of State)

“Everyone I’ve talked to, every legislator who’s reached out to me lately – and I’ve had people come into the office – asked, ‘How do we stop money coming in from abroad?'” McGrane said. “And the biggest challenge is that you can’t stop it. We can add more reporting and more transparency. We can control the rules – be it the funding limits for candidates or other things. But money is part of the system in politics. It’s like water in a river. You can control it, but you can’t stop it.”

“More money is coming in than ever before,” McGrane added.

With the influx of campaign money — totaling nearly $16.4 million in 2024 — transparency and accurate financial reporting are more important than ever, McGrane said. The Idaho Secretary of State’s Office recently redesigned the VoteIdaho.gov website to include campaign finance data. The website allows the public to search for the candidates who spent the most money, the nongovernmental organizations that spent the most money, and more.

Idaho 2024 Out-of-State Primary Spending
This chart from VoteIdaho.gov shows spending by out-of-state organizations during Idaho’s 2024 primary election. Despite its name, the Idaho Federation for Children PAC is based in Columbia, Md., campaign records show. (Courtesy of the Idaho Department of State)

In the 2024 primary election, the Alexandria, Virginia-based group Make Liberty Win was the top-spending out-of-state group. The group spent $703,533 in Idaho for the 2024 primary, more than all other groups outside the state combined. In the primary, Make Libery Win spent $107,473 against former Senate Majority Leader Chuck Winder, R-Boise, who was defeated in the primary.

Make Liberty Win also spent $112,852 on the opponent of House Speaker Mike Moyle, R-Star, who won his primary and was re-elected Nov. 5.

Make Liberty Win spent money against Winder, Moyle and 30 incumbent Idaho lawmakers during the primary.

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“It’s interesting because all of a sudden we’re not used to this attention,” McGrane said. “We are used to our business. We are Idaho. We are a flyover space. People shouldn’t pay attention. Suddenly people are paying attention and we are seeing more money flowing into this area.”

Overall, most campaign money still comes from Idaho and not from abroad, McGrane said. But when it comes to negative campaign spending, out-of-state contributions exceed in-state contributions.

The annual Associated Taxpayers of Idaho conference, now in its 78th year, has long been considered the unofficial kickoff to Idaho’s annual legislative session, which begins Jan. 6. About 500 people attended the taxpayer conference in Boise on Wednesday, including dozens of elected officials and business leaders, lobbyists, finance and accounting professionals.

During the fiscal conference, McGrane also announced that the Idaho Secretary of State’s Office will implement a revised reporting and disclosure system and website for lobbyists. The new lobbyist disclosure website is similar to the revamped campaign finance website where McGrane highlighted out-of-state spending.

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