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Wall Street’s final unstoppable stock split of 2024 is here

There is absolutely no doubt that the bulls are in charge on Wall Street. Recently the mature stock has been driven Dow Jones Industrial Averagescale S&P 500and equity-driven growth Nasdaq Composite reached the psychologically important plateaus of 45,000, 6,000 and 20,000, respectively.

While a number of factors are responsible for the overall market reaching new heights, including the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution, better-than-expected corporate earnings and Donald Trump’s election victory in November, the role of excitement around stocks cannot be ignored will divisions have helped raise the tide.

A blank paper certificate for shares of a listed company.
Image source: Getty Images.

A stock split is a tool that listed companies can resort to to superficially adjust their share price and the number of shares outstanding by the same amount. Since the share price and number of shares are changed by relevant factors, the market capitalization does not change nor does it affect the underlying operating performance of the company.

Although there are two varieties of splits – forward and reverse – the investing community leans far more toward one than the other.

The less popular option is the reverse stock split, which aims to increase a company’s share price. Typically, reverse splits are carried out by companies that are experiencing difficulties and are attempting to meet the minimum continuous share price listing standards of a major stock exchange. While not all reverse splits are necessarily bad news, the companies that perform this type of split require a lot of additional scrutiny and historically do not have the best track record.

On the other hand, investors tend to love companies that do stock splits. A forward split is intended to lower a company’s stock price to make it more nominally affordable to ordinary investors and/or employees participating in stock purchase plans. Not all brokers allow their clients to purchase fractional shares, which is why forward splits can come in handy.

Companies that perform forward splits have a long track record of outperforming their competitors and leading the way with innovation. Finally, an analysis of Bank of America Global Research has found that companies that perform forward splits have returned an average of 25.4% in the 12 months following their split announcement since 1980. By comparison, the S&P 500 delivered a more modest average annual return of 11.9% over the same periods.

In 2024, more than a dozen well-known companies conducted stock splits, including AI giants Nvidia, BroadcomAnd Super microcomputerwho all performed forward splits at a ratio of 10 to 1.

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